Use of Plant Materials in Horticultural Therapy Applications

Abstract

Horticultural therapy is an interdisciplinary approach in which plants and gardening activities are used as therapeutic tools to support individuals’ physical, psychological, and social well-being. The plant materials used in this therapeutic method are among the fundamental elements that directly affect the effectiveness and sustainability of the applications.

The sensory characteristics of plants (such as color, texture, and fragrance), their maintenance requirements, seasonality, and safety suitability play a significant role in the therapeutic process. The appropriate selection and conscious use of plant materials enhance the positive effects of horticultural therapy on increasing physical activity, reducing stress levels, supporting cognitive functions, and strengthening social interaction.

Within the scope of this study, the importance of planning plant material use in horticultural therapy applications in a goal-oriented, user-centered, and safe manner is emphasized, and the characteristics of plant materials, selection criteria, and their modes of use for different user groups are discussed.