Since the journal moved to an entirely digital submission system, contributors ---- printed copies of their manuscripts; nothing in the guidelines forbids or even discourages the practice, and a number of senior scholars still post them out of sheer habit.

The committee's decision to release the preliminary findings without independent replication now looks reckless: the results ---- by a second laboratory long before any public announcement was made.

Under the laboratory's safety protocol, visitors ---- the culture plates under any circumstances; the document treats this as an absolute prohibition rather than a mere expectation, since even momentary contact can ruin months of work.

Looking back, the editor concedes that the journal ---- the controversial figure without first asking the authors for their raw data; the humiliating retraction that followed could easily have been avoided.

Ayla ---- the entire dataset by hand over three exhausting weekends; she found out only afterwards that a free conversion tool would have done exactly the same job in a matter of seconds.

Before digital archives became widely available, doctoral students ---- to distant libraries and copy rare manuscripts by hand, a process that could easily consume an entire summer.

If the research team wants its grant to be renewed for a second term, it ---- the interim report before Friday; the funding body is notorious for rejecting late submissions without any further correspondence.

Because her supervisor had already obtained ethical approval covering the whole project, Deniz ---- a separate application for her own sub-study, which spared her several weeks of tedious paperwork.

Once the automated logging system is installed next semester, the technicians ---- each measurement manually, which will free them for the far more demanding analytical work the department has been postponing.